Friedrich Merz’s Controversial Migration Comments Spark Political Backlash and Defense

Chancellor Friedrich Merz ignited controversy with remarks on migration’s impact on German cities during a Potsdam event. He acknowledged the need to rectify past policy mistakes and highlighted the visible effects of irregular migration in urban areas, pointing to challenges seen in cities like Duisburg, Hamburg, and Frankfurt. Merz called for increased repatriations, drawing sharp criticism for his portrayal of these urban neighborhoods.

Jens Spahn, a leading CDU figure, defended Merz, underscoring the reality of urban decline, drug dealing, and a predominance of young men with migrant backgrounds from Eastern Europe and the Arab-Muslim world. Spahn argued critics fail to recognize these on-the-ground conditions.

Conversely, the Green Party condemned Merz’s statements as "racist, discriminatory, hurtful, and indecent," with around 50 party officials signing an open letter demanding a public apology. They cautioned his rhetoric fuels exclusion that could lead to violence and smacks of right-wing extremism. Filiz Polat, a key Green parliamentarian, contended Merz’s comments send a harmful message that millions of residents do not belong in Germany despite many having multi-generational roots. Integration Commissioner Natalie Pawlik (SPD) echoed concerns, warning divisive language hampers constructive migration debate and risks worsening social tensions.

The debate highlights deep political divides over migration’s social impact and policy approaches, with Merz’s remarks provoking a mix of staunch defense and sharp rebuke from across the political spectrum as Germany continues grappling with migration challenges.