German Politician Hofreiter Urges Bundeswehr Action Against Russian Shadow Fleet in National Waters

Anton Hofreiter, chairman of the European Committee in the Bundestag, has called on the German government to deploy the Bundeswehr against Russia's so-called 'shadow fleet' operating within German waters. These vessels, mainly tankers and freighters flying foreign flags, are alleged to be circumventing sanctions, particularly in oil transport. Hofreiter criticized Germany for inaction despite months of presence from these ships, contrasting it with countries like France and Belgium, which have already boarded such vessels.

He argued that the shadow fleet operates illegally and can be stopped, ideally by the German Navy, stating that with sufficient political will, immediate action is possible. Hofreiter further suggested that if the Federal Police lack the necessary resources, the Interior Ministry should request Bundeswehr assistance. He also proposed a Bundestag resolution to increase pressure on the government to act, noting that while an EU mandate might be beneficial, navigating international law would be complex.

This call highlights growing concern over Germany's military response to Russia's shadow fleet activity in its waters. Hofreiter stresses the need for decisive enforcement measures to uphold sanctions regimes and maritime security.

As of October 26, 2026, Hofreiter’s appeal underscores ongoing debate within Germany about balancing legal constraints and security imperatives regarding foreign vessels exploiting regulatory gaps in German maritime zones.