Germany and Italy Strengthen Ties in Key Areas During High-Level Talks

Germany and Italy held their first government consultations in two years on January 23, 2026, focusing on enhancing economic cooperation, defense collaboration, and migration policy. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited Rome immediately after an EU summit in Brussels, accompanied by ten ministers including Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil and Defense Minister Boris Pistorius. They met with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni to discuss strategic joint initiatives proposing deeper integration within the EU internal market, aiming to boost GDP growth by 2-3% in both countries and potentially more across the bloc.

Both leaders share a commitment to curb illegal migration and improve the economic competitiveness of their nations. Among the key outcomes expected is a joint declaration focusing on strengthening defense cooperation, underlining the importance of Germany and Italy as major industrial powers in the EU. The discussions also addressed external geopolitical concerns, notably the recent Greenland conflict and its implications for relations with the United States.

The proactive approach sets the stage for presenting joint proposals at the upcoming EU summit scheduled for February 12. Chancellor Merz’s delegation underscores the importance Germany places on its partnership with Italy as part of a broader strategy to promote internal market efficiency by reducing regulatory burdens, fostering growth, and advancing arms industry collaboration.

This meeting marks a significant step in Italy-Germany relations, reinforcing strategic cooperation at a critical time for Europe’s political and economic landscape. The joint commitment by these two leading EU economies signals a coordinated effort to address shared challenges and opportunities in 2026.