Rising Disillusionment and Economic Risks Mark Eastern Germany's Political Landscape Ahead of Elections

As the September 2026 Landtag elections approach in Eastern Germany, particularly in Sachsen-Anhalt, voters face a complex political and socioeconomic environment marked by growing public disillusionment and the potential rise of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party. Elisabeth Kaiser, the Federal Government’s Commissioner for the East, has highlighted a surge in political distrust in the region, attributing this largely to decisions made during the COVID-19 pandemic. She notes, “I believe that this mistrust and disappointment is strongly linked to Corona and the decisions at that time.” Kaiser also points to ongoing challenges such as the Ukraine war, energy crises, and economic pressures, which together intensify anxieties and resentment toward politicians.

A recent YouGov survey underpins this sentiment, revealing that 71% of citizens in Eastern Germany do not believe politicians strive to represent their interests and 56% cite corruption or misconduct as democratic weaknesses. Kaiser underscores the urgency of improving communication and engagement, stating that current debates over health care and pensions fuel outrage and overshadow positive achievements.

Parallel to this wave of skepticism is the paradoxical rise of the AfD in structurally weak regions. Research on Sachsen-Anhalt warns that areas with strong AfD support—often those facing economic vulnerabilities and demographic decline—would be hardest hit by the party's policies. With proposals to restrict immigration, reduce European integration, and cut public investments, residents could lose an average of €1,600 in income annually, alongside up to 10,000 jobs within the state. The AfD’s success is closely linked to demographic factors, such as an aging population and political disenfranchisement, rather than economic hardship alone.

The combination of voter disenchantment fueled by pandemic-era decisions, ongoing crises, and the allure of the AfD’s populist message creates a challenging electoral atmosphere. Yet, experts suggest that if new economic opportunities emerge, Eastern Germany might replicate the socio-economic turnaround witnessed during the 1990s and early 2000s. In the meantime, Kaiser's commitment to engaging directly with citizens—even amid hostile responses—reflects the urgent need to rebuild trust and prevent democratic backsliding in the region.