Steinmeier Condemns Iran War as Illegal Under International Law, Sparking Mixed Reactions in Germany

German Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier has sharply criticized the ongoing war involving Iran, labeling it illegal under international law. His comments, delivered during the 75th anniversary celebration of the Foreign Office’s re-establishment, described the war as a “politically disastrous mistake” and questioned the U.S. government's justification for the attack. The unconventional stance garnered praise from Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghtschi, who welcomed Steinmeier's condemnation of violations against Iranians.

Within Germany, the reaction has been mixed and often contentious. While the far-right AfD party, known for its frequent criticism of Steinmeier, surprisingly backed his statement—with co-chair Tino Chrupalla asserting the illegality of both the war against Ukraine and the attack on Iran—Union faction leader Jens Spahn urged Steinmeier to exercise restraint, arguing that such international legal judgments should be the domain of the federal government.

The SPD leadership has also classified the attack on Iran as illegal. However, the Central Council of Jews voiced critical views, with President Josef Schuster accusing Steinmeier of disregarding the historical context of Iran's longstanding hostility toward Israel. Schuster emphasized the importance of maintaining solidarity with those suffering under the Iranian regime rather than making a dismissive legalistic judgment on the war.

Steinmeier’s past dealings with Iran have occasionally attracted controversy, including a retracted congratulatory message sent in 2020. His recent remarks continue to stir debate within Germany, reflecting the complex interplay of legal, political, and historical considerations surrounding the conflict.