Germany Implements New Asylum Reform Aligning with EU Policies in 2026

Germany has launched a significant asylum reform in 2026, designed to align national policy with the European Union’s Common European Asylum System (GEAS), aiming to expedite asylum procedures and limit illegal migration. The CDU/CSU and SPD have agreed on new measures particularly affecting "Dublin cases"—asylum seekers registered in other EU countries. These individuals may be held in special asylum centers for up to three months to facilitate their return and avoid evasion of deportation. The creation and operation of these centers require the consent of Germany’s federal states.

The reform includes provisions to avoid unnecessary hardships for vulnerable groups; children will not face detention, and families are typically allowed to leave these centers after six months. Additionally, asylum seekers can access the labor market after three months, a reduction from the previous six-month waiting period. Health care for refugee children is set to improve, extending beyond mere pain relief and preventive care.

Nonetheless, these reforms have met criticism from human rights organizations. PRO ASYL's Wiebke Judith voiced opposition, stating that the new system imposes excessive restrictions on asylum seekers, especially concerning detention which could adversely affect vulnerable populations. Furthermore, Germany is considering establishing “Return Hubs” outside the EU for rejected asylum applicants—a strategy raising legal and ethical concerns among critics.

The GEAS reforms, which Germany plans to implement ahead of the EU-wide June 2026 timeline, are intended to create a more structured and efficient asylum process across the continent. SPD interior expert Sebastian Fiedler emphasized the commitment to safeguard children and families within the system. The reforms mark a major development in German asylum policy, balancing expedited procedures with concerns about humanitarian treatment.