SPD Faces Deepening Crisis with Resignations and Left-Wing Faction Clash

The Social Democratic Party (SPD) is undergoing a severe internal crisis marked by significant resignations and factional disputes, particularly in Berlin. Martin Hikel, mayor of the Neukölln district, and Nicola Böcker-Giannini, the party’s co-leader in the region, have both stepped down amid intense pressure from the party's left-wing faction. Hikel, in particular, faced criticism for his tough stance against criminal gangs and his refusal to use the term 'anti-Muslim racism,' which alienated left-wing members. His nomination for the upcoming district election received only 68% support from SPD members, prompting his resignation due to perceived division within the party. Böcker-Giannini withdrew after securing just 25% support.

This turmoil reflects broader struggles within the SPD, with declining poll numbers in key regions such as Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, where electoral losses are predicted. The internal battles have raised concerns among coalition partner CDU, which fears that sidelining pragmatic figures like Hikel could destabilize the federal government. The SPD's left-wing faction's increasing dominance complicates governance and risks dragging down the CDU as well.

The party’s challenges highlight not only leadership conflicts but also ideological divisions that are damaging its public standing and operational unity. Analysts warn that unless the SPD can reconcile its internal disputes and present a unified front, its influence at both regional and national levels could continue to wane, jeopardizing the stability of the governing coalition.