EU Commits to Ending Russian Gas Imports by 2027 to Boost Energy Independence

The European Union has finalized an agreement to fully cease imports of Russian natural gas by the end of 2027, reflecting a strategic shift in energy policy driven by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Under the deal, pipeline gas imports under long-term contracts will stop by November 1, 2027, though landlocked EU countries will receive a temporary extension of two months for imports under short-term contracts. Additionally, a ban on Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports will come into effect starting January 2027, in line with the EU's 19th sanctions package.

The EU Commission is tasked with drafting an exit plan for the remaining crude oil imports from Russia by Slovakia and Hungary, which are the last member states still dependent on Russian crude oil, targeting the end of 2027 for full cessation.

Despite these sanctions, Russian energy exports to the EU remain profitable for Russia, as official data shows EU countries imported 52 billion cubic meters of Russian gas in 2024, accounting for roughly one-fifth of total EU gas imports. According to EU analysis, consumers are unlikely to experience significant disruptions or price hikes, due to sufficient availability of alternative global suppliers ensuring energy security.

Formal approval of the agreement by the European Parliament and member states is pending. A safety clause in the agreement permits temporary exemptions if the EU faces challenges in securing energy supply.

This decisive move emphasizes the EU’s commitment to reducing reliance on Russian energy amid geopolitical tensions. The broader context includes ongoing diplomatic and military developments linked to the Ukraine conflict. In parallel, Germany has bolstered military aid to Ukraine and activated its missile defense system to address regional security concerns.

The EU’s agreement marks a significant milestone towards energy diversification and strategic autonomy for Europe, reducing Moscow’s influence over European energy markets and reinforcing solidarity among member states in the face of Russian aggression.